解放軍文職招聘考試美國(guó)延長(zhǎng)關(guān)閉部分使館3-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-07-1019:29:35Newsreportssaytheembassyclosureswerepromptedbyinterceptedcommunicationsbetweenal-QaidaChiefAymanalZawahiriinPakistanandtheheadofal-QaidaintheArabianPeninsula.Thetargetoftheattackwasapparentlynotspecified.FormerU.S.AmbassadorJamesJeffreyisattheWashingtonInstituteforNearEastPolicy.Hesaysinterceptedcommunicationsarehardtoanalyze.It"scodedlanguage.It"slanguagethattalksaroundthesubject.It"sincreasesinchatter.It"sallkindsofotherthingsthatleadanalystswhoareveryexperiencedtofigureoutthey"regonnahitsomething,they"regonnahitsomethingbigthatinvolvestheUnitedStates.InSana"a,Britain,France,GermanyandNorwayarealsokeepingtheirembassiescloseduntillaterintheweek.TheMiddleEastInstitute"sGraemeBannermansaysembassythreatsinavolatileregionliketheMiddleEastmustbetakenseriously.You,asadiplomaticsecurityperson,wanttoclosetheembassydown,Imean,inperiod.Imean,that"swhatyouhavetodojustbecauseyoucannottakethechancethatsomethingawfulcouldhappen.Analystssaythatwhilethethreatofanattackcaninterferewithourdiplomaticmission,attheendoftheday,inconvenienceisamuchbetteroptionthananylossoflife.新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)稱,關(guān)閉使館是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)截獲了巴基斯坦的基地組織首腦艾曼扎瓦希里與阿拉伯半島的基地組織頭目的通信。顯然,攻擊目標(biāo)尚未明確。美國(guó)前大使詹姆士杰弗里現(xiàn)供職于華盛頓近東政策研究所。他說(shuō),截獲的信息很難分析:里面用的都是暗語(yǔ)。暗語(yǔ)不直接用原詞(而用約定的詞代替原詞)。這在通信交談中用得越來(lái)越多。各種各樣的線索都讓經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的分析師們斷定他們將會(huì)襲擊某個(gè)目標(biāo),某個(gè)牽涉到美國(guó)的重大目標(biāo)。位于薩那、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、德國(guó)和挪威的使館將一直關(guān)閉到本周后幾天。美國(guó)中東研究所的格雷姆巴納曼表示,一定要重視像中東這樣動(dòng)蕩的地區(qū)發(fā)出的使館威脅:作為一個(gè)外交安全員,你當(dāng)然想把使館關(guān)閉一段時(shí)間。我的意思是,你必須這么做,因?yàn)槟悴荒苊半U(xiǎn)讓可怕的事情發(fā)生。分析師說(shuō),當(dāng)襲擊的威脅會(huì)與外交任務(wù)相沖突,全面考慮之后會(huì)覺(jué)得,相比損失生命,暫時(shí)的不便是更好的選擇。

解放軍文職招聘考試美國(guó)延期關(guān)閉部分使館2-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-07-1019:29:19Itallcomesdowntosafety,whileembassiesinKabulandBaghdadwerereopened,19diplomaticmissionswillremainshutthroughSaturdaybecauseofsecurityconcerns.TheStateDepartmentsaysthedecisionwasmadeafterapost-by-postanalysis.Wecontinuetorefineourassessmentofthethreat.Wecontinue,asyoucanimagine,togetnewinformation,and,aswedoso,we"llevaluateoursecurityneedsgoingforward.Somemissions-liketheembassyinCairo-usuallyservealargenumberofAmericantourists.Thosenumbershaveshrunk,buttheStateDepartmentsaysAmericansandforeignerswhoneedtogetintouchwithU.S.missionswhileabroadthisweekcangoonlineforcontactinformation.Ourpreference,Ishouldsayhere,isforembassiesandconsulatestobeopen.Clearly,weoperatearoundtheworldinplaceslikethisbecausewehaveamissionthere.U.S.officialshavesaidattackscouldemanatefromtheArabianpeninsulawheretheYemen-basedal-QaidaaffiliateseemsdeterminedtoattackWesterninterests.TheU.S.embassyinSana"a,Yemen"scapital,remainsclosed.所有這一切都?xì)w結(jié)到安全問(wèn)題上,雖然喀布爾和巴格達(dá)的大使館已經(jīng)重開(kāi),但截止到周六,出于安全方面的顧慮仍有19處大使館處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院表示,這個(gè)決定是經(jīng)過(guò)層層分析之后做出的。我們?cè)诶^續(xù)完善對(duì)威脅的評(píng)估。正如你可以想象的,我們?cè)诓粩喃@取新的情報(bào),以評(píng)估我們未來(lái)的安全需求。一些大使團(tuán),比如開(kāi)羅使館,通常會(huì)為大量的美國(guó)游客提供服務(wù)。雖然現(xiàn)在游客人數(shù)在減少,但美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院表示美國(guó)公民和入境時(shí)需要聯(lián)系美國(guó)使館的外國(guó)人本周仍可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行在線聯(lián)系。關(guān)于這點(diǎn)我需要聲明,我們也希望開(kāi)放大使館和領(lǐng)事館。很顯然,我們?cè)谶@些地區(qū)設(shè)立使領(lǐng)館是因?yàn)橛新氊?zé)要履行。美國(guó)官員稱襲擊可能來(lái)自阿拉伯半島,那里的也門基地組織成員似乎決心要攻擊西方國(guó)家。位于也門首都薩那的美國(guó)駐也門使館仍將關(guān)閉。

解放軍文職招聘考試美國(guó)外援項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)面臨大削減2-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-07-1019:33:02Onebrightspotintheaidpictureistheincreasingroleofprivatephilanthropies,liketheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Andcorporationsarealsobecominginvolvedindevelopment,incommunitieswheretheydobusinessandwantpeopletobeabletoaffordtheirproducts.Still,theseeffortscannotclosetheentiregapinaidprovidedbytheU.S.government,especiallyintheareaofhealthanddisasterassistance.Theprivatesectorisnotgonnastepinandprovidethemedicalcare,thefood,thewaterthatisrequiredwhenyouhaveahumanitariancrisis.WhilemanyAmericanscriticizeforeignaid,thepublicactuallysupportsmanyofitsgoals.Americanpeopleareverysupportiveofhelpingothercountriesandpeoplewiththeirhealthproblems,witheducation,withmicro-enterprise,withpromotingdemocracy,withpromotingeconomicgrowth.Americansdon"tlikeforeignaidbuttheyseemtosupportalloftheelementsofit.Sopeoplewhoareverystronglysupportiveofnationalsecurity,traditionallymoreconservativecandidates,Republicancandidates,havecomeonboardwithforeignassistancebecausetheyseeitaspartofabroadernationalsecurityantiterrorismstrategy.Andwhileforeignaidisapopularpunchingbaginpoliticaldebates,itactuallyaccountsfornomorethan1%oftheentireU.S.budget.在援助的宏圖中令人欣喜的一點(diǎn)是私營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)在慈善中正扮演著愈加重要的角色,比如比爾和梅林達(dá)蓋茨基金會(huì)。公司也加入了其發(fā)展浪潮,它們?cè)谂c之有生意往來(lái)的社區(qū)(做慈善),使得人們有能力購(gòu)買它們的產(chǎn)品。但是,這些努力依然無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)美國(guó)政府在援助方面的不足,這點(diǎn)在保健與災(zāi)害方面表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。在人道主義危機(jī)面前,私營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)是不會(huì)伸出援手的,也不會(huì)提供急需的醫(yī)療服務(wù),食物或水。盡管很多美國(guó)人斥責(zé)對(duì)外援助,實(shí)際上公眾對(duì)許多外援的宗旨還是頗為認(rèn)同的。美國(guó)人很支持幫助別國(guó),幫助他人解決健康問(wèn)題,教育問(wèn)題,幫助微型企業(yè)發(fā)展,發(fā)揚(yáng)民主,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。美國(guó)人不喜歡對(duì)外援助但他們的意愿似乎又非常切合外援的宗旨。所以重視國(guó)家安全的人,一般來(lái)說(shuō)是更為保守的候選人(共和黨候選人),支持外援因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為外援在更廣意義上是國(guó)家安全反恐戰(zhàn)略的一部分。盡管外援經(jīng)常是政治辯論的熱議的話題,但實(shí)際上它在整個(gè)美國(guó)政府預(yù)算中的比重頂多為1%。

解放軍文職招聘考試美國(guó)外援項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)面臨大削減1-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-07-1019:32:32Likeotherfederalagencies,theU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopmenthastocutitsbudgetasaresultofsequestration.The4%USAIDmust-cutwillreduceitsforeignassistance,butmanyongoingprojectswillnotbeaffectedimmediatelysinceUSAIDprovidesfundinguptotwoyearsinadvance.EvenifthebudgetcutsforUSAIDandotherU.S.aidanddevelopmentprogramsremainsmall,theywillaffectthehealthandlivesofrealpeople,saysGeorgeIngramoftheBrookingsInstitution.Theareathatwillbeimpactedthemostishealth,andthat"sbecausethat"sthebiggestpartofthedevelopmentbudget.Andthecutthatwillbetakenonhealthisalmost$400million,whichisalargeamountofmoney.Andthesecondishumanitarianassistance,whichwillbecutabout$200million.Bothareveryserioushitsbecausebothofthoseaccountswearetalkingaboutlifeanddeathsituations.RajKumarispresidentofDevex,anorganizationthatresearchesandreportsoninternationalaid.HethinksthatpeoplewithHIV/AIDSmightsufferthemost.Weareinaworldwith30millionpeoplelivingwithHIV,forexample.ManyofthemnowaroundtheworldaredependentonU.S.foreignassistance.和其他聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)一樣,美國(guó)國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)署也因自動(dòng)減縮財(cái)政政策被迫削減預(yù)算。美國(guó)國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)署鐵定會(huì)被削減的4%預(yù)算將導(dǎo)致對(duì)外援助減少,但由于國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)署提前提供了長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年的資金,許多在運(yùn)行項(xiàng)目將不會(huì)立即受到影響。布魯金斯學(xué)會(huì)的喬治英格拉姆表示,雖然針對(duì)國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)署和美國(guó)其他援助和發(fā)展項(xiàng)目的預(yù)算削減很少,它們?nèi)詴?huì)影響大眾的健康和生活。受到?jīng)_擊最大的首當(dāng)其沖要算衛(wèi)生部門,因?yàn)槟鞘前l(fā)展預(yù)算中最大的一塊。衛(wèi)生方面的預(yù)算削減將達(dá)到近四億美元,是一筆很大的數(shù)額。其次是人道主義援助,將被削減近兩億美元。由于我們現(xiàn)在討論的這些問(wèn)題事關(guān)生死,二者的削減可以說(shuō)都是很沉重的打擊。拉杰庫(kù)馬爾是得維克斯的主席,該組織研究報(bào)道國(guó)際援助的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。他認(rèn)為艾滋病感染者可能會(huì)受到最大影響。我們生活在一個(gè)約有3000萬(wàn)艾滋病毒攜帶者的世界。他們中很多人都依靠美國(guó)的對(duì)外援助。