2017解放軍文職公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：經(jīng)濟(jì)之新凱恩斯主義-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
新凱恩斯主義是指20世紀(jì)70年代以后在凱恩斯主義基礎(chǔ)上吸取非凱恩斯主義某些觀點(diǎn)與方法形成的理論。凱恩斯的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論認(rèn)為，宏觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)趨向會(huì)制約個(gè)人的特定行為。18世紀(jì)晚期以來的 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 或者 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 建立在不斷發(fā)展生產(chǎn)從而增加經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出，而凱恩斯則認(rèn)為對(duì)商品總需求的減少是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的主要原因。由此出發(fā)，他認(rèn)為維持整體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)平衡的措施可以在宏觀上平衡供給和需求。因此，凱恩斯的和其他建立在凱恩斯理論基礎(chǔ)上的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論被稱為宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，以與注重研究個(gè)人行為的微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相區(qū)別。
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)398-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 22:34:07四、例題示范1. Most economists hate gold. Not, you understand that they would turn up their noses at a bar or two. But they find the reverence in which many hold the mental almost irrational. That it was used as money for millennia is irrelevant: it isn t any more. Modern money takes the form of paper or, more often, electronic data. To economists, gold is now just another commodity.Q. In the economists eyes, gold is something _____.A. they look down uponB. that can be exchanged in the marketC. worth people s reverenceD. that should be replaced by other forms of money此題選B，這題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，原文中指出許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家不喜歡黃金的原因是人們對(duì)黃金缺乏理性的崇拜，在他們看來黃金只不過是一種商品，也就是可以用來交換的東西。(此題主要運(yùn)用解題技巧1)參考譯文：大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家都討厭黃金。要知道，這可不是因?yàn)樗麄兦撇黄鹨粌蓧K金條，而是因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)許多人對(duì)這種金屬的崇敬幾乎到了毫無理性的地步。這與它被用作千禧年的貨幣并無關(guān)系：那已經(jīng)是昨日黃花了?，F(xiàn)代貨幣采用的是紙幣的形式，或者，更多時(shí)候采用的是電子數(shù)據(jù)的形式。對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家來說，黃金只是另外一種商品。2. No, in the consumerist age, most buyers aren t evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product like a car or closes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.Q: In this consumerist age, most parents_____.A. regard college education as a wise investmentB. place a premium on the prestige of the collegeC. think it crucial to send their children to collegeD. consider college education a consumer product
