2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學英語知識點674-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-29 08:38:22(19)bring、take、carry、send、lift的用法：bring指從遠處 拿來 take指從面前 拿走 carry指一般的搬運,不涉及方向;send主要指 送、派遣、寄 lift指把東西由低向高 提起、拎起 。例略。(20)hope、wish的用法：兩個詞都表示 希望 ,但是,hope表達有把握或信心實現(xiàn)的事情,后面直接跟動詞不定式或者賓語從句,不可以跟動名詞或作賓語補足語的不定式;wish表達實現(xiàn)的可能性不大的事情,后面跟名詞、賓語從句(用過去時)或者作賓語補足語的不定式。如：We all hope to see him very soon. (我們全都希望盡快見到他)/ I hope it will be fine tomorrow so that we can go out. (我希望明天天好,這樣我們就能出去了。)/ How I wish it was not raining at the moment!(我多么希望此刻不在下雨!)(事實上天正在下雨)(21)take、spend、pay、cost的用法：spend的賓語通常是金錢或時間,句型：sb.+(spend)+時間/金錢+on sth / (in) doing sth. ;take的主語通常是事情,句型：sth./It + (take)+sb.+時間+to do 。(如果是動作則常用it作形式主語將動詞不定式后移);cost的賓語通常是時間、金錢、力氣,句型：sth. +(cost)+sb.+時間/金錢/力氣. ;pay的賓語通常是金錢,句型：sb.+(pay)+金錢+for+事物.如：She spent the whole night reading the novel. (她花了一個晚上看那本小說)/ This job will take me two days.=It will take me two days to do the job. (做這件事情要花我兩天的時間)/ How much does a house like this cost? (像這樣的房子要花多少錢?)/ I paid him twenty dollars for the book.. (我花了20元從他那兒買了書)(22)begin、start的用法：begin在大多數(shù)情況下可以替代start,(反義詞是end),后面接不定式或動名詞時區(qū)別不大,但是start還可以表示 開始、出發(fā)、啟動 ,反義詞是stop;某事停止后再重新開始一般用start.如：When did you begin/start to learn English? (你什么時候開始學英語的?)/ They started getting in the crops after the rain stopped. (雨停后他們開始收割莊稼) / This time he could not start his car. (這次他沒法啟動他的汽車)(23)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法：arrive是不及物動詞,到達具體地點時后面加介詞at,到達一個大的地方(國家、城市)時后面加介詞in,arrive后面可以直接跟地點副詞here/there/home等;get表示 到達 時是不及物動詞,涉及地點(無論大小)時后面加to,get后面可以直接跟地點副詞here等;reach是及物動詞,后面直接跟地點名詞。如：He arrived in San Francisco last Sunday. (上個星期天他抵達舊金山)/ How did you get there in the night? (你是怎樣在夜間到達那里的?)/ We hurried all the way and reached the station just five minutes before the train left. (我們一路狂奔在火車啟動前5分鐘到達車站)
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學英語知識點482-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-28 22:54:521. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語用來表示地點的定語從句。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引導定語從句表示時間。在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示時間 time 一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導。By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經待了兩個星期。I still remember the first time I met her.我仍然記得我第一次見到她。Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。每一次他去出差，他帶來了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。3. why指原因 在定語從句中做原因狀語(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don"t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：關系副詞引導的從句可以由 介詞+關系代詞 引導的從句替換(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.注：1)介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略。2)that前不能有介詞。3) 某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的 介詞+關系詞 結構可以同關系副詞when ,where和why 互換。
